For
anyone seeking truth in advertising, this is it. Steven Spielberg's Lincoln is exactly what it purports to be: a unique portrait of the
man who ended the Civil War and passed the 13th Amendment, effectively ending
slavery in America. It is a film whose existence and creation seems almost like
an inevitability; who else could have made a movie about America's favorite
President than America's favorite filmmaker?
After the
overwrought and melodramatic War Horse and the cartoonishly fun
The Adventures of Tintin, I began to wonder if Spielberg would ever
be able to find the sweet-spot in-between the two that represents the best of
his work. Historical biopics are typically characterized by being incredibly
stuffy and overly sentimental. It is the rare film that is able to actually
portray the person that may have existed instead of the legend that person left
in their wake.
From the
start, Lincoln appears to have suffered the same fate as its peers
and to have indulged in Spielberg's worst characteristic, an overactive
sentimentalism (see the ending of War of the Worlds.) After an intense
and nightmarish battle, two soldiers, eager for the war to end, address the
surprisingly casual Lincoln and begin to recite from memory the Gettysburg Address. Are we meant to believe that after an excruciating battle that these two men
were of the presence of mind and composure to recite back a speech that the
country had only just heard for the first time?
This
immediately puts forward the notion that Lincoln isn’t a film about "Lincoln the man" but about
"Lincoln the statue", as reflected by Lincoln's seated posture. It is unfortunate that Lincoln begins in such a clunky way because
the rest of the film stands in stark contrast with this idealistic characterization
of the times. Lincoln quickly proves it isn't a typical Hollywood
historical-epic but actually a film about secret back-room politics and vicious
legislation. Even more surprising is that it can be quite fun at times.
Tony
Kushner's screenplay, John Williams's score, and Janusz Kaminski's
cinematography are all strong here but never quiet excellent enough to stand
out above the real star of Lincoln, Daniel Day-Lewis. It should
come to no surprise that the machinations of Lincoln's plot are anything
but shocking, it is history after-all. So, if anything, Lincoln will be remembered for Day-Lewis's performance as the legendary Abraham
Lincoln, a man so steeped in American myth that we’ve carved his face into the side of a mountain.
However, his
Lincoln is anything but chiseled out of stone, except when he wants to be. Much
of the film features an aging Lincoln, wrapped warmly in an old wool blanket,
as he wanders the lonely White House. Day-Lewis's portrayal of Lincoln isn't in
the same ballpark as his actor peers; in fact he might not even be playing the
same sport. Scenes that feel frivolous or uneven, particularly any scene
featuring Lincoln's troubled domestic life, are saved by the sure-footed
austerity of his personification... no, pure embodiment of Abraham Lincoln.
From his
gait to his high-pitched manner of speech, Day-Lewis's portrayal offers that
rare experience that becomes more than just an observation of a character. It
is as if we are getting the impossible, the ability to spend time with and get
to know the real Abraham Lincoln.
The
difficulty of Lincoln's task, passing the 13th Amendment, is made all too clear
and provides an interesting parallel with the politics of today. If anything,
the film serves as a reminder that even the great politicians like Lincoln have
had to resort to pushing the limits of our democracy and back-room dealings of
ill repute in order to do what was right to not only heal a divided nation but
further the cause of equal rights.
Is it
fair to want more out of a movie than an honest presentation of the truth? I’m not sure. For most of its length, I found Lincoln to be a moderately engaging
if not educational piece of cinema. It is hard to be surprised by history,
particularly when the villains are so horribly and inarguably wrong, and so
everyone’s mileage with Lincoln may vary.
In this
way it is like an inkblot test. Do you love history, legislation, and arguments over
the fundamental nature of freedom? Then Lincoln will work for you for the most part. It is the other,
narratively awkward, moments that slow the film down. Most notably inert and
unnecessary is a subplot featuring Lincoln’s rebellious son (Joseph
Gordon-Levitt) that never quite goes anywhere.
Lincoln can be misguided in its melodrama and reverence at times, but mainly Spielberg,
whose visual style is almost unrecognizable here, understands that with Daniel
Day-Lewis as his lead the film is in good hands. The troubled genius of
Lincoln, our country's greatest politician, as portrayed in Lincoln is a fresh reminder that it took a person, flaws and all, to make the changes
our country needed.
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